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Melbourne
Ultimate guide to the Shrine of Remembrance and war museums in Victoria
The Shrine of Remembrance in Melbourne appeals to a broad range of visitors, thanks to its symbolism, architecture, history, and serene setting. Here is a guide to this war memorial and other military museums across Victoria.
Rising with quiet dignity at the edge of Melbourne’s Royal Botanic Gardens, the Shrine of Remembrance is one of Australia’s most significant war memorials. More than just a monument, it’s a space of reflection, learning, and national pride. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a traveller seeking cultural insight, or simply in search of a peaceful place to pause, the Shrine offers a deeply moving experience.
The Shrine of Remembrance is a place to pause and reflect. Image: Shrine of Remembrance/Visit Victoria
Everything you need to know about the Shrine of Remembrance
What is the Shrine of Remembrance in Melbourne?
The Shrine of Remembrance is Victoria’s principal war memorial, honouring the service and sacrifice of Australians in war and peacekeeping operations. Originally built to commemorate those who served in World War I, it now stands as a memorial to all Australians who have served in war and conflict.
Beyond its solemn exterior, the Shrine houses exhibitions, personal stories, military artefacts, and interactive displays that bring history to life for visitors of all ages.
What is the history of the Shrine of Remembrance in Melbourne?
The concept for the Shrine emerged in the aftermath of World War I. Designed by architects and veterans Phillip Hudson and James Wardrop, it was modelled after the ancient Mausoleum at Halicarnassus - one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World - and officially opened in 1934.
Over the years, there have been additions such as the Galleries of Remembrance, which opened in 2014 to broaden the focus to all Australians who have served.
The Sanctuary is the Shrine's most important space, hosting thousands of attendees each year for commemorative ceremonies honouring Australian service men and women. At its centre is the Stone of Remembrance, symbolic of a gravestone for those Victorian servicemen and women buried overseas and in unmarked graves.
One of the Shrine’s key features is the Ray of Light ceremony that occurs daily, depending on the weather. A system of apertures in the roof allows a beam of sunlight to enter and illuminate the word “LOVE” on the Stone of Remembrance at 11am (noon during daylight saving), the time fighting in World War I ended on the 11th day of the 11th month of 1918.
The view of Melbourne's CBD from Ceremonial Avenue at the Shrine of Remembrance. Image: Visit Victoria
What is the best time to visit the Shrine of Remembrance?
The Shrine is beautiful year-round, but the best time to visit is in the morning, especially for the Ray of Light ceremony, as mentioned above.
Visiting in spring or autumn offers pleasant weather for exploring the surrounding gardens. For a deeply moving experience, attend the ANZAC Day Dawn Service on 25 April or Remembrance Day commemorations on 11 November. An estimated 40,000 people attended the Anzac Day Dawn Service in 2024.
How does RACV support veterans on Anzac Day?
The Royal Automobile Club of Victoria (RACV) has a longstanding tradition of supporting veterans on Anzac Day. For more than a century, since World War I, RACV has provided transportation services to assist veterans in attending the ANZAC Day Commemoration March in Melbourne.
These services are offered free of charge to veterans and are coordinated in collaboration with the Returned & Services League Victoria. This partnership exemplifies RACV's commitment to honouring and supporting those who have served, ensuring they can participate in commemorative events with dignity and respect.
Where is the Shrine of Remembrance and how do I get there?
The Shrine of Remembrance is located within the parklands of Kings Domain, on Birdwood Avenue, just south of Melbourne CBD.
Getting there:
- Tram: Take routes 3/3a, 5, 6, 16, 64, 67 or 72 to St Kilda Road and alight at the Shrine stop (Stop 19 – Shrine of Remembrance).
- Train: Take a train to Flinders Street Station and walk south along St Kilda Road (about 15 minutes).
- Car: Paid parking is available along St Kilda Road and in nearby streets. Limited accessible parking is also available.
- Cycle: The Shrine of Remembrance is accessible by several bike tracks, including the 14km loop route that passes through Southbank and Kings Domain. You can use the arevo app to plan your route. For dedicated bicycle parking, check the City of Melbourne’s interactive map. Make sure you know how to use a secure lock to prevent theft.
You can see the Shrine of Remembrance and other landmarks from Melbourne Skydeck's observation deck. Image: Visit Victoria
How much time should I allocate to see the Shrine of Remembrance?
To fully experience the Shrine of Remembrance, allow 90 minutes to two hours. This gives you time to:
- Explore the Shrine’s interior and sanctuary
- Witness the Ray of Light (if you're there on a sunny day around 11am or noon during daylight saving hours)
- Visit the Galleries of Remembrance
- Walk the crypt and balcony, which offers panoramic views of Melbourne
- Reflect in the surrounding gardens and forecourts.
Who does the Shrine of Remembrance appeal to?
The Shrine is, first and foremost, a place of remembrance. For veterans, their families, and those who have lost loved ones in conflict, it’s a deeply personal and sacred space.
Those passionate about Australian military history or global conflicts will find the Shrine a treasure trove of information and artefacts. The Galleries of Remembrance house:
- Military uniforms, medals, and weaponry
- Personal stories and archival footage
- Interactive displays exploring Australia’s involvement in various wars and peacekeeping missions
Set in the Kings Domain gardens, the Shrine is also a haven for those looking for peaceful outdoor spaces. Sculptures and smaller monuments are scattered throughout the grounds.
Army Museum Bandiana in Wodonga is one of Australia's largest military museums. Image: Visit Victoria
What facilities are near the Shrine of Remembrance in Melbourne?
Nearby facilities include:
- Visitor Centre: Includes a gift shop, information desk, and a café for refreshments.
- Public toilets: Available onsite, including accessible facilities.
- Guided tours: Free daily tours available, plus special thematic tours on request.
- Educational programs: Ideal for schools or group visits, with dedicated staff and learning resources.
Is the Shrine of Remembrance wheelchair accessible?
The Visitor Centre and the Education Centre are step-free, while the Galleries, Crypt and Sanctuary are accessible by lift. The lift does not extend to the Balcony. Accessible parking and toilets are also available.
If you’re driving to the Shrine of Remembrance, disabled access bays are located opposite the Shrine on both sides of Birdwood Avenue.
What other attractions are near the Shrine of Remembrance?
The Shrine of Remembrance is close to many of Melbourne’s top attractions. These include:
- Royal Botanic Gardens Melbourne – Just steps away, perfect for a picnic or scenic walk.
- National Gallery of Victoria (NGV International & The Ian Potter Centre) – Home to world-class art exhibitions.
- Arts Centre Melbourne – Hosting live performances and cultural events.
- Melbourne CBD – A short walk or tram ride away, with shopping, dining, and laneway culture to explore.
- Melbourne Skydeck – the southern hemisphere's tallest observation deck, offering panoramic views of Melbourne City, dining, and a virtual reality experience.
- Melbourne Aquarium - With more than 10,000 aquatic animals on display, there’s plenty to see and do at SEA LIFE Melbourne Aquarium as you dive into 12 different habitat zones.
Established in the 1990s, the National Vietnam Veterans Museum on Phillip Island has grown into a prominent institution. Image: Visit Victoria
What are the best military museums in Melbourne and regional Victoria?
Regional Victoria is home to several military museums. While exploring Australia’s rich military history, there’s also plenty to see and do in regional Victoria. Check out our guides to Bendigo, Geelong, Cobram and Gippsland before you go. Here are some notable military museums to visit:
Melbourne
HMAS Castlemaine
Situated in Williamstown, HMAS Castlemaine is a preserved World War II ship and floating museum. It offers visitors a chance to explore naval history firsthand and understand the experiences of those who served.
Catch a ferry from Melbourne's CBD to Williamstown rather than drive for a relaxing day out. You also sail past the HMAS Castlemaine as part of a two-hour sightseeing cruise.
B-24 Liberator Memorial Australia
Located in Werribee, this World War II hangar is home to the only remaining Liberator in the Southern Hemisphere. Visitors to the Literator Memorial Australia can view ongoing restoration efforts and engage with volunteers passionate about preserving this piece of history.
Combine a visit to B-24 Liberator Memorial Australia with the RAAF Museum (see below) before discovering the best things to eat, see, drink, and do in Torquay, or as part of a road trip along the Great Ocean Road.
RAAF Museum
Based at RAAF Williams Point Cook, the RAAF Museum showcases aircraft significant to the Royal Australian Air Force's history, offering a comprehensive look at Australia's aviation heritage.
Victoria
Bendigo Military Museum
Located in Bendigo, the Bendigo Military Museum has a broad range of military memorabilia, highlighting the contributions of local heroes in various conflicts and peacekeeping operations.
More: Everything to see, eat and do in Bendigo
Army Museum Bandiana
Situated near Wodonga, the Army Museum Bandiana is one of the largest and most diversified military museums in Australia. It collects, houses, and displays military equipment, weapons, and vehicles associated with the Australian Army.
Fort Queenscliff Museum
Located in Queenscliff, Fort Queenscliff dates to 1860 and has played a significant role in Australia's coastal defence history. The museum offers guided tours showcasing its military history and restored fortifications.
More: Ultimate guide to Queenscliff, Victoria
Gippsland Armed Forces Museum
Located at the West Sale Aerodrome in Fulham, the Gippsland Armed Forces Museum aims to preserve Gippsland's military heritage. It features more than 1,500 items, including military equipment, weapons, and vehicles, providing insights into the region's contribution to Australia's armed forces.
More: Best things to do and places to see in Gippsland
Royal Australian Armoured Corps Memorial and Army Tank Museum
Located in Puckapunyal, Royal Australian Armoured Corps Memorial and Army Tank Museum is dedicated to the history of armoured warfare in Australia. It features a vast collection of tanks and armoured vehicles, providing insights into military technology and history. The museum is temporarily closed but is expected to reopen later in 2025.
National Vietnam Veterans Museum
The National Vietnam Veterans Museum has multiple galleries, each focusing on different aspects of the Vietnam War and the experiences of Australians who served there. Guided tours are available for group bookings. The is also café and the museum is wheelchair accessible.
