Road rules
Your practical guide to Victorian road rules.
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At RACV, we’re often asked to clarify Victorian road rules. Here you can find out general information about how to properly perform a certain turn or manoeuvre, why there’s no such thing as “right of way” and what’s considered to be the safest driving distance to keep between vehicles. You can also visit our YouTube channel to watch our playlist of Road Rules videos.
The summaries RACV provide on Victorian road rules are based on the Victorian Road Safety Road Rules 2017. We make sure to reference the exact rule where possible. When reading, keep in mind that we’re providing general information, not legal advice. If you’re looking for specific questions on any legal matter, consult with a lawyer for help.
Is it illegal to reverse out of a driveway?
There’s no rule stating that it’s illegal to reverse out of a driveway, however you can’t reverse unless it’s safe to do so. When reversing ensure you give way to any traffic on the road and any pedestrians or bicycle riders on the footpath before you back out. This means checking all your mirrors, looking left and right, and backing out with caution. You can use your horn to warn others.
Can I use my phone to text when I’m stopped at traffic lights?
No, you can’t text, write emails or check social media in your vehicle even if you’re stopped at a red light.
See Mobile phones, GPS and visual display units for more.
What’s the default speed limit in Victoria in areas without a speed limit sign?
- In built up areas 50km/h.
- For other roads 100km/h.
- Speed limits apply in ‘road related areas’ which includes car parks and areas open to the public for driving, riding, parking or is designated for use by cyclists or animals.
Do I need to obey speed limits around road works if there aren’t any workers in sight?
Yes, you need to obey the regulatory signs on the road, regardless of whether workers are visible or not. This is because the restrictions can apply for reasons that might not be clear, such as:
- narrowed lanes
- removed or changed line markings
- barriers
- changed road surfaces
- work being carried out underneath a bridge.
How do I know who has right of way?
There’s no such thing as “right of way” in the Road Rules. The rules talk about giving way to other road users. All drivers need to be courteous on our roads and follow the appropriate line markings and signs in the area.
See Giving Way for more information.
Do I always need to keep left unless overtaking?
Keep left unless overtaking applies on multi-lane roads with a speed limit above 80km/h. Even when signs aren’t enforcing the rule, it’s courteous and practical to keep left on all multi-lane roads where possible as it helps the traffic continue to flow.
See Merging, overtaking and keeping a safe distance for more information.
Are the rules for indicating at a roundabout different in Victoria?
We often receive feedback that the rules for exiting a roundabout in NSW, QLD and SA are different to Victoria. While some Victorian road rules are different, when exiting a roundabout, they’re similar – indicating is required.
Here are the key things to remember:
- Before entering, indicate as you normally would – left to turn left, right to turn right, no indicator if you’re going straight.
- When you exit the roundabout, indicate left if practicable.
See Intersections and roundabouts for more information.
I want to turn into a road with more than one lane, which lane should I turn into?
To turn into a multi-lane road you must follow any road line markings that indicate how the turn must be made. Where there are no line markings, you can turn into any available lane in the direction you are turning into.
When making a U-turn do I have to give way to a vehicle turning left from a slip lane?
Yes. The simple rule to remember for U-turns is to give way to all other vehicles and pedestrians. This includes giving way to vehicles turning left from a slip lane at the intersection or a side street.
When can I cross a single continuous dividing line?
You can cross this line marking to:
- enter or leave the road (e.g. use a driveway)
- park in angle parking on the opposite side of the road, as long as you don’t need to do a U-turn
- to avoid an obstruction, provided you have a clear view of approaching traffic, and it is necessary, reasonable and safe to do so.
You can't cross this line to overtake or make a U-turn.
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Making turns
Learn about the most common turns in Victoria, from filtered turns to the hook turn.
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Giving way
Think you have ‘right of way’? think again. All road users need to be patient, safe and considerate, no matter what lane they’re in.
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Intersections and roundabouts
Find out how to drive safely through large and small intersections.
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Keeping left, merging, overtaking and safe distances
Weaving in and out of traffic? Find out what is and isn’t allowed.
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Line markings
Find out what different line markings mean on Victorian roads.
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Speed limits and speed zones
Understand Victorian speed limits and why they exist.
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Lights and warning devices
Fog lights, headlights, driving lights – oh my! Wrap your head around the most important rules.
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Parking and stopping
By understanding the rules, parking becomes far less of a nightmare.
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Railway level crossings
Find out the important things to be aware of around boom gates and railway crossings.
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Penalties, fines and infringements
What happens if you break a road rule? Learn about the enforcement of road rules in Victoria.
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Mobile phones, GPS and visual display units
Find out when and how you can use technology on the road.
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Seatbelts and securing heavy loads
Learn about when you need to wear a seatbelt and why you need to properly secure heavy loads.
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Animals
Find out how to keep furry friends safe on your journey.
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Learner and probationary drivers
Travelling interstate? Different road rules might apply.
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Vehicles, number plates and the environment
Discover must-know information about smoky and noisy vehicles, number plates and self-driving cars.
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Trucks and heavy vehicles
Find out what restrictions apply to heavy vehicles in Victoria.
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Motorcycle riders
From footpath parking to weaving in and out of traffic, find out what is and isn’t allowed in Victoria.
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Motorised mobility devices
Find out how to stay safe using your electric wheelchair or mobility scooter
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Bicycle riders
Heading out on two wheels? Familiarise yourself with must-know tips and road rules for cyclists.
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Scooters, skateboards and rollerblades
Find out how to keep yourself and others safe while you ride.
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Sharing the road
Learn how to share the road with bikes, motorcycles, buses, trams and trucks.